Don't Diet!
The Men's Health Diet isn't about eating less, it's about
eating more—more nutrition-dense food, to crowd out the empty calories
and keep you full all day. That's important, because restricting food
will kill your metabolism. It makes your body think, "I'm starving
here!" And your body responds by slowing your metabolic rate in order
to hold on to existing energy stores. What's worse, if the food
shortage (meaning your crash diet) continues, you'll begin burning
muscle tissue, which just gives your enemy, visceral fat, a greater
advantage.
Go to Bed Earlier
A study in Finland looked at sets of identical twins and discovered that
of each set of siblings, the twin who slept less and was under more
stress had more visceral fat.
Eat More Protein
Your body needs protein to maintain lean muscle. In a 2006 study in the
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
"The Underappreciated Role of Muscle in Health and Disease,"
researchers argued that the present recommended daily allowance of
protein, 0.36 grams per pound of body weight, was established using
obsolete data and is woefully inadequate for an individual doing
resistance training. Researchers now recommend an amount between 0.8 and
1 gram per pound of body weight. Add a serving, like 3 oz. of lean
meat, 2 tablespoons of nuts, or 8 oz. of low-fat yogurt, to every meal
and snack. Plus, research showed that
protein can up post-meal calorie burn by as much as 35 percent.
Go Organic When You Can
Canadian researchers reported that dieters with the most organochlorines
(pollutants from pesticides, which are stored in fat cells)
experienced a greater than normal dip in metabolism as they lost
weight, perhaps because the toxins interfere with the energy-burning
process. In other words, pesticides make it harder to lose pounds.
Other research hints that pesticides can trigger weight gain. Of
course, it's not always easy to find—or to afford—a whole bunch of
organic produce. So you need to know when organic counts, and when
it's not that important. Organic onions, avocados, grapefruit? Not
necessary. But choose organic when buying celery, peaches,
strawberries, apples, blueberries, nectarines, bell peppers, spinach,
kale or collard greens, cherries, potatoes, and imported grapes; they
tend to have the highest levels of pesticides. A simple rule of thumb:
If you can eat the skin, go organic.
Get Up, Stand Up
Whether you sit or stand at work may play as big a role in your health
and your waistline as your fitness routine. In one study researchers
discovered that inactivity (4 hours or more) causes a near shutdown in
an enzyme that controls fat and cholesterol metabolism. To keep this
enzyme active and increase your fat burning, break up long periods of
downtime by standing up—for example, while talking on the phone.
Drink Cold Water
German researchers found that drinking 6 cups of cold water a day
(that's 48 oz.) can raise resting metabolism by about 50 calories
daily—enough to shed 5 pounds in a year. The increase may come from the
work it takes to heat the water to body temperature. Though the extra
calories you burn drinking a single glass don't amount to much, making
it a habit can add up to pounds lost with essentially zero additional
effort.
Eat the Heat
It turns out that capsaicin, the compound that gives chili peppers their
mouth-searing quality, can also fire up your metabolism. Eating about
1 tablespoon of chopped red or green chilies boosts your body's
production of heat and the activity of your sympathetic nervous system
(responsible for our fight-or-flight response), according to a study
published in the
Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology.
The result: a temporary metabolism spike of about 23 percent. Stock
up on chilies to add to meals, and keep a jar of red pepper flakes on
hand for topping pizzas, pastas, and stir-fries.
Rev Up in the Morning
Eating breakfast jump-starts metabolism and keeps energy high all day.
It's no accident that those who skip this meal are four and a half
times as likely to be obese. And the heartier your first meal is, the
better. In one study published by the
American Journal of Epidemiology,
volunteers who got 22 to 55 percent of their total calories at
breakfast gained only 1.7 pounds on average over four years. Those who
ate zero to 11 percent of their calories in the morning gained nearly
3 pounds.
Drink Coffee or Tea
Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant, so your daily java jolt
can rev your metabolism 5 to 8 percent—about 98 to 174 calories a day.
A cup of brewed tea can raise your metabolism by 12 percent,
according to one Japanese study. Researchers believe the antioxidant
catechins in tea provide the boost.
Fight Fat With Fiber
Fiber can rev your fat burn by as much as 30 percent. Studies find that
those who eat the most fiber gain the least weight over time. Aim for
about 25 grams a day—the amount in about three servings each of fruits
and vegetables.
Eat Iron-Rich Foods
Iron is essential for carrying the oxygen your muscles need to burn fat.
Unless you restock your store, you run the risk of low energy and a
sagging metabolism. Shellfish, lean meats, beans, fortified cereals,
and spinach are excellent sources. (But it's not always a good idea to
take a supplement. Too much iron has been linked to a greater risk of
heart disease in men. Get this essential mineral in natural doses
from real foods.)
Get More D
Vitamin D is essential for preserving metabolism-revving muscle tissue.
Unfortunately, researchers estimate that a measly 20 percent of
Americans take in enough through their diet. Get 90 percent of your
recommended daily value (400 IU) in a 3.5-oz. serving of salmon. Other
good sources: tuna, fortified milk and cereals, and eggs.
Drink Milk
There's some evidence that calcium deficiency may
slow metabolism.
Research shows that consuming calcium in dairy foods such as fat-free
milk and low-fat yogurt may also reduce fat absorption from other
foods.
Eat Watermelon
The amino acid arginine, abundant in watermelon, might promote weight loss, according to a new study in the
Journal of Nutrition.
Researchers supplemented the diets of obese mice with arginine over 3
months and found that it decreased body-fat gains by a whopping 64
percent. Adding this amino acid to the diet enhanced the oxidation of
fat and glucose and increased lean muscle, which burns more calories
than fat does. Snack on watermelon and other arginine sources, such as
seafood, nuts, and seeds, year-round.
Stay Hydrated
All of your body's chemical reactions, including your metabolism, depend
on water. If you are dehydrated, you may be burning up to 2 percent
fewer calories, according to researchers at the University of Utah who
monitored the metabolic rates of 10 adults as they drank varying
amounts of water per day. In the study, those who drank either eight
or twelve 8-ounce glasses of water a day had higher metabolic rates
than those who had four.
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